The hob is an important attribute of modern kitchens. Buyers have long understood the convenience of such panels. They are not connected with the oven, which allows you to place both units conveniently for the hostess. In addition, you can purchase a small narrow surface, thereby freeing up space on the countertop.
Manufacturers offer various types of cooking surfaces. We will figure out what is the peculiarity of each type.
Types and features of hobs
Gas devices
The cooking module of this technique looks like metal circles of different diameters that have perforationsto mix gas with air.
From above either grille or tempered glass is located above these elements. Hotplates act as a heating device; a grid or glass forms the surface on which the dishes are placed.
- Advantages this type of plate is considered its profitability, good control over temperature changes.
- Main disadvantage there are dangers associated with the use of open gas in everyday life: the possibility of poisoning or fire.
Important! If you choose a gas hob, pay attention to the presence of a gas control system.
When a malfunction of the device occurs, it automatically blocks the flow of combustible matter. Therefore, the presence of such a system is essential reduces potential danger gas stove.
Powered by electricity
Structurally, the hob in this case is metal shadows that are heated by electricity. Such shadows are hidden under a metal or glass-ceramic plane.
First, consider a more traditional option - cast iron. He looks like round burners of different diameters, which put pots and pans in the cooking process.
- Virtue Such a kitchen technique is its relatively low cost.
- Disadvantage - large heat losses associated with slow heating and cooling of this type of burners.
Glass-ceramic coated
Move on to modern variety electric stoves that has a top glass ceramic coating. Although they are more expensive, but use electricity more efficiently, so considered more economical. Quickly heat up and cool down. Main the disadvantage is the vulnerability of the hob for mechanical damage.
Important! According to service centers involved in the repair of glass-ceramic appliances, cracks in the hob are the most common failure for this type of stove.
Electric cookers are a safer but more expensive option.
Combined Options
There are kitchen appliances that have a mixed principle of action: from gas and electricity.
In this case, the hob is a combination of several gas rings and several electric ones.
Such a complex device gives several advantages.
- Firstly it indispensable in regions with interruptions in supply gas and / or electricity. When some of the sources of energy is not available, you can cook using the second.
- Secondly, a similar hob expands opportunities cooking: gas burners allow you to instantly remove the supply of thermal energy, avoiding burning. And with the help of electrics, you can let the dish "darken" after turning it off, gradually reducing the impact.
Combination hobs combine the advantages of different types of devicesbut also disadvantages too. The relatively high cost, the dangers associated with the use of gas - it is worth bearing in mind such aspects of their use.
Induction
Induction panels are kind of electric. However they have a number of specific featuresdue to which data the type of kitchen equipment makes sense to be considered separately.
Constructively the cooking surface of such a stove is a transformer hidden under a glass-ceramic panel induction current. It produces an electromagnetic field, which heats the dishes placed on the burner with the food inside.
In this way, the induction appliance does not heat the hob, but the products along with the container in which they are located. This circumstance gives the device important qualities.
- Minimizing heat loss.
- Reducing the load on the glass ceramic panel.
- Higher efficiency of the device. In the induction model, it is 30% higher compared to more traditional surfaces.
The disadvantages of this type of technology include its relatively high cost.
Many factors can influence the decision of which hob to prefer. This is the price, and the presence or absence of gas in your home, and culinary habits.
However, a glass-ceramic plate, despite a number of inherent disadvantages, is a more modern and energy-efficient option. Especially if we talk about induction options, it should be noted that they are more durable due to a different principle of operation.
Additional hob functions
Modern models can have many interesting additional features.
For example, special cooking modes: "maintaining heat", "auto-boiling."
There are options aimed at ensuring security. These include a sensor that detects whether there is cookware on the stove and turns off the heat supply if it is not there. Some devices have a protective shutdown of the stove if no commands are received for a long period of time.
The number of additional features continues to grow; Each next model is able to please something new.
Now you know what types of cooking equipment are. Given your needs, you can choose from a variety of such a panel that will make your stay in the kitchen even more enjoyable.
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